Public Health Systems Essay - 962 Words

Changes in the Public Health Systems As county programs, the AAHP reach out to the volunteers and executive committee in the county for the program to advocate for program funding for the services. Vendors provide free non-profit assistance in various ways to increase awareness and the services. In addition, there is coalitions work that promotes quality living in the focus areas for maternal and child health to prevent infant mortality and HIV/AIDS and another group focuses on diabetes and cardiovascular related activities in the communities. The promotion and prevention of health of this population do not rely alone on the DHHS and stakeholders but also from hospitals such as Holy Cross hospital and some individuals on the various focus†¦show more content†¦There should be enough staffs that will carry out their specific responsibilities that the people need. This class will need information resources such as education kits and models, screening equipment, brochures, a comfortable room, computer and projector that will aid teaching and participation for the audience in the class. When there is a community health screening, there should be a specific number of staffs and information resources as well as screening equipment. The input needed for each program will differ from the other depending on the estimated participants. The success of the input physical resources and appropriate mutual established a relationship and rendering the service in quality time manner with education material and educators. The quality of the input will improve the attendance of the participants and the information provided will change and improve good life style. A group of staffs that will be providing HIV/AIDs screening must have good communication skill, information, and must know how to approach the people to participate in the testing. Same comply to those who provide maternal and child health services to prevent infant mortality among African Americans and during oral education. This input must be in a ccordance with publicShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesNo Good! In the essay, â€Å"What You Eat is Your Business†, Radley Balko writes to tell his audience about how the government is trying to control people’s health and eating habits by restricting food, taxing high calorie food, and considering menu labeling. 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The Causes And Psychological Effects Of Ptsd Essay

The Causes and Psychological Effects of PTSD Megan Nusbickel Caledonia-Mumford High School and GCC Abstract PTSD is particularly common anxiety disorder that can affect people who have underwent a trauma and are unable to cope with the memories and fear that follow. Many people correlate PTSD with veterans or military personnel, however, many ordinary civilians account for the growing number of cases of this disorder. Typically the types of trauma that result in this anxiety disorder have to do with, sexual or physical abuse, combat, or even natural disasters. People who develop PTSD as a result of any one of these traumas are subject to psychological effects such as self-destructive behavior, fight-or-flight response, avoidance, and physical changes to the structure of the brain. These issues come from the underlying anxiety associated with the development of PTSD. The Causes and Psychological Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following World War I and World War II a number of war veterans developed a disorder commonly referred to as, â€Å"Shell shock†, and, â€Å"Battle fatigue.† Following the Vietnam War people began to acknowledge this once undiagnosed issue to be what we refer to now as post-traumatic stress disorder, a disorder that is commonly developed in an individual after an event that caused them extremeShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder1086 Words   |  5 Pagesand felt first hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSD’s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder so prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. 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Aviation Essay Research Paper The airline industry free essay sample

Aviation Essay, Research Paper The air hose industry has been capable of intense monetary value competition since it was deregulated, and the consequence has been a figure of new bearers which specialize in regional service and no-frills operations. These bearers typically purchase older aircraft and frequently operate outside the industry-wide computerized reserves system. In exchange for these incommodiousnesss, riders receive low menus relative to the industry as a whole. This research examines two low menu air bearers, ValuJet and Southwest Airlines. By look intoing these air bearers, we can better understand the economic impacts of monetary value versus service in the air hose industry as a whole, every bit good as, the impacts on rider and investor assurance. Until 1978, air conveyance rates were approved by the authorities, which meant that monetary value was non a primary competitory factor. Alternatively, air hoses would vie on service and image. The air hose industry was dominated by giants ( American, United, TWA ) which offered countrywide and some international service, and by regional bearers, such as Southwest, which offered short trips between airdromes non served by the subjects. Deregulation of the air hose industry brought approximately in 1978 introduced a state of affairs in which the national and regional bearers were all of a sudden able to vie in an environment that resembled a free market. Rate agendas were lifted, monetary value repair was eliminated and route direction was removed. The chief factors that affected whether an air hose could function a peculiar metropolis was whether or non that metropolis had adequate Gatess for the new bearer, and whether the bearer was able to afford to buy them. Companies such as Southwest recognized possible for low menus, and began constructing a niche for themselves by offering low menus with tantamount low degrees of service. Southwest s success gave rise to a new coevals of low menu air hoses, with ValuJet come ining the market in the early 1990 s. Unfortunately, ValuJet suffered a twine of accidents which brought the hereafter of this air bearer into inquiry. ValuJet is a low-cost air hose that offers cheap tickets for regional travel. Based in Atlanta, the air hose serves the Southeastern United States and competes with Continental Airlines every bit good as with other little regional bearers. It serves 31 metropoliss chiefly in the southeasterly United States. The air hose began its service with flights to Tampa and Orlando from Atlanta in 1993. The no-frills scheme paid off for the fledgeling air hose, which posted half once more as many gross rider stat mis in April 1996 as it did in April 1995. However, the company announced that it was decelerating the enlargement of its services, voluntarily, at the same clip that it posted this impressive gross grade ( Cole A ; Pasztor, 1996, p. A6 ) . Possibly due to overexpansion or to hapless fortune, Valujet experienced a series of bad lucks in its short history. In January 1994, a DC-9 skidded off a track in Washington which resulted in the full airdrome being shut down. In June 1995, a ValuJet flight went through an exigency emptying after an engine failed and shrapnel flew into the cabin. Extra incidents, including one where the landing cogwheel collapsed after a peculiarly forceful landing, led the FAA to get down an intense reappraisal of ValuJet in February 1996. This reappraisal found that ValuJet was in conformity with FAA ordinances, but cited concern about pilot preparation and aircraft care ( Larson, 1996, p.30 ) . In May 1996, Valujet flight 592 crashed in the Everglades, killing all aboard and ensuing in a closure of the bearer for several months. When ValuJet began winging once more, it did so with a decreased agenda, and considerable guess about whether the company will be able to go on operations long-run. The company is besides involved in judicial proceeding ensuing from the clang, and the long-run chances for the company are questionable. The undermentioned chart identifies key runing statistics for Southwest ( place stat mis are in 1000000s, cost factors are in cents ) ( Shammas, 1996, p. 5541P ) : 1995 1994 1993 Gross Passenger Miles ( RPM ) 2,624 941 44 Available Seat Miles ( ASM ) 3,813 1,471 63 Load Factor 68.8 % 64.0 % 69.7 % Gross per RPM 13.4 13.8 13.1 Cost per ASM 6.8 6.8 9.8 Because Southwest s flights are by and large an hr or lupus erythematosus in length, the air hose saves money by non holding to function repasts. It has a broad work regulation agreement with its brotherhoods, so productiveness is high, and overall costs are low. For illustration, Southwest gets 672 hours per twelvemonth on norm from pilots versus 371 for American Airlines pilots, and 60 per centum more rider stat mis per flight attender ( Levinson, 1993, p. 34 ) . These figures enable the company to recognize net incomes during old ages in which the industry as a whole was enduring. The undermentioned chart identifies key runing statistics for Southwest ( place stat mis are in one million millions, cost factors are in cents ) ( Klein, 1996, p. 2077 ) : 1995 1994 1993 Gross Passenger Miles ( RPM ) 23.33 21.61 18.83 Available Seat Miles ( ASM ) 36.18 32.12 27.51 Gross per RPM 11.83 11.56 11.77 Cost per ASM 7.07 7.08 7.25 In add-on, the company has a 70 per centum norm load factor in an indu stry that averages 63 per centum, and operating costs per rider stat mi are 22 per centum less than industry norm. It has one of the youngest fleets in the industry ( 6.9 old ages compared with an industry norm of 12.9 in 1992 ) , and the best on-time and luggage handling records in 1992 ( Gold, 1993, p. 29 ) . Each of these factors contributes to the company s fiscal and selling success. Southwest s success has come about because it is supplying a merchandise that the market wants, no-frills regional air travel, at a monetary value that is attractive. Despite its no-frills orientation, the company maintains strong client service satisfaction and high degrees of client service, promoting repetition concern. When the air hose enters a new market, such as Baltimore, its menus are every bit much as 85 per centum less than those of its higher-priced rivals, pulling riders rapidly and coercing the competition to either fit the monetary value or lose market portion. In its mark markets, Southwest has positioned itself to even vie favourably with going by auto ( Thorpe, 1996, p. 262 ) . Southwest s success has non been without job, and the company has once more demonstrated an ability to happen originative solutions to those jobs. For illustration, the company has traditionally expanded its 737 fleet by adding older aircraft available at price reductions ( sometimes every bit much as 30 per centum ) ( Kripanlani, 1992, p. 20 ) . Since the company s ability to come in new markets is determined in portion by the size of its fleet, and since the company is committed to remaining with homogeneous fleet of 737s, it runs the hazard of stoping up with a big figure of older aircraft that it no longer needed ( depending on the market ) , or that do non run into new environmental criterions. Southwest solved this job by get downing a lease-back plan in 1988. Under the plan, Southwest sells some of its older 737s, so leases them back for its ain usage. As of the beginning of 1992, the company had done this with more than half of the Boeing 737-200 aircraft that it operated ( Brown, 1992, p.57 ) . This plan enables the company to let go of aircraft that it no longer needs or that no longer run into the rigorous new environmental criterions. At the same clip, the company can modify its staying 737-200s in order to do them compatible with noise and pollution ordinances if it needs the capacity. The company s stock has split three times since 1990, and its price-earnings ratio is a healthy 13.1 per centum. Its burden factor is good within the industry norm of 67 per centum ( Sanborn, 1996, p. 251 ) , and the company s committedness low menus and its safety record should assist it keep good public presentation even in visible radiation of the ValuJet clang ( which brought increased attending to all low menu bearers ) . The clang of Flight 592 has brought increased examination to ValuJet ( and to low-fare bearers in general ) , and the long-run consequence on ValuJet is non yet known. The stock, which had two, two-for-one splits in 1995 and which peaked at more than 30 dollars per portion in late 1995, has plummeted to below 12 dollars per portion in late 1996. Investors with high tolerance of hazard might see the stock at this low degree, and the company might be a coup detat mark in the hereafter as other bearers seek its paths. However, the company s aging aircraft fleet would non be an plus to most bearers, and it is ill-defined whether shareholders would recognize a sensible net income, even at today s low monetary values. The mentality for Southwest is well brighter than for ValuJet. The company has one of the highest safety records in the industry, and the company has besides benefited from higher ticket monetary values and increased rider traffic. The recent reinstatement of the federal excise revenue enhancement is non expected to hold a negative consequence on Southwest demand since it has indicated it will increase menus in merely 20 per centum of its markets, but this will impact profitableness. The company s scheme is to do up the difference of lower gross with increased demand through its lower menus ( Thorpe, 1996, p. 262 ) . The air hose industry has become one of the most competitory sections of our economic system. The economic worlds of operation costs versus passenger demand for cost-efficient travel has everlastingly changed the face of the travel industry. After deregulating in 1978, the air hose industry was forced to abandon its service-oriented doctrine and see the competitory force per unit areas since they affected the assorted companies bottom line. Price had all of a sudden become the benchmark in the air hose industry. Companies such as Southwest and ValuJet recognized the potency for low menus with commensurably low degrees of service. With the altering paradigms in the air hose industry comes hazard, non merely to the person air hoses but besides the populace in general. At what point do the economic force per unit areas of doing a net income for the air hoses affect rider safety? If the tendency toward more air hose catastrophes continues and those accidents can be attributed to cost-cutting steps, certainly Congress will step in. The air hose industry must be disciplined in its attack to work outing the economic force per unit areas, while, at the same clip stay focused on safety issues. If the air hose industry is to last and give the consumer picks, rider assurance can non be sacrificed for the interest of the bottom line!

Organized Crime

Introduction John Gotti was born on October 27, 1940. Until his death while serving a prison sentence, he was the godfather of the powerful crime gang family; the Gambino family.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organized Crime – John Gotti’s Analyze specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was dubbed â€Å"The Teflon Don†, because of his ingenuity in tricking America’s law enforcers and beating prosecutors in watertight cases. He had a dominant personality, was hot tempered and his readiness to fight made him the leader of a local gang. He was incarcerated for the first time in 1968 for hijacking trucks and got out in 1972 becoming the right hand-man to Carlo Gambino. He killed James McBratney who had kidnapped and killed Gambino’s son thereby improving his status in the mafia. He later succeeded to the throne of the Gambino family after the death of Carlo Gambino. He was nicknamed T he Dapper Don due to his meticulous appearance and cutting a public image with heroic activities (BBC, 2002; Mustain and Capeci, 2002). Theories Edwin Sunderland Edwin Sunderland developed the differential association theory in criminology which embraces sociology in analyzing crime. He asserted that crime is a behavior that is learned by interacting with family, peers and or associations. By associating with them, people learn different techniques of crime, crime motives and specific rationale in crime. The theory explains reasons for an individual’s deviant behavior. Sunderland asserted that an individual’s criminality will depend on the different associations that treat crime as either positive or negative such that when favorable deviance beat negative counterparts, crime paths are opened. He further proposed that the associations vary in quality by duration, frequency, intensity and priority; he concludes that if an individual has earlier associations, crime will have greater influence on such an individual (Vandelay, 2010). Robert Merton Robert Merton developed the strain theory also called the anomie theory. It has been acclaimed as one of the most influential sociological deviance assertion. According to Merton (n.d.), there is no inner drive for crime nor is crime of a single person but rather crime and deviance are normal aspects in our society. He further argues that crime is a requirement in our society for the society to achieve social progress and generate solidarity.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to him, the social structure in our society is what gives birth to crime. He argues that the American social structure and its structure of wealth distribution and that dream of achieving the ‘American dream’ all require crime to maintain social stability in the face of structural inequality. He argues that the nor m of achieving the American dream is through monetary stability through hard work in school and then in the economic life, but also there is an admiration for such deviant behavior like that of a robber baron who breaks all the rules in the book but achieves success; through the deviant means. Thus he concludes that in our societies especially by American standards, success is admired more than how it was gained. Success is thus emphasized more than the approved means of achieving that success (Merton, n.d.). Analyzing Gotti in the Light of the Above Theories Analyzing Gotti’s criminal activities by using the above two criminal theories, we find that both apply in some ways or the other. We are told that that Gotti started his criminal activities as a young boy of 12 years. By interacting with his peers at that tender age, he was able to be their leader and was unable to stay crime free. He later admired the Gambino family gang and by his association with them, he knew that b y committing more serious crimes he could rise in ranking. He had greater influence in his criminal activities by virtue of his earlier association in crime (Smith, 2010). The second theory above by Sunderland also does describe Gotti’s deviance remain in crime although it is not the right norm to achieving the American dream but all in all, who cares as long as he has achieved it; by being rich in monetary value. People admired his success despite the means, he was the boss of ‘a new York City Gambino Crime Family and he was later to become the most powerful crime boss of his era. He had an outspoken personality and used to wearing expensive clothing earning him the name â€Å"The Dapper Don’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organized Crime – John Gotti’s Analyze specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a life most American consider â€Å"the American Dream’ and by any standards Gotti had achieved it despite the means. This seems used to keep him tight in crime and show off that despite how he achieves his American dream, he still lived large (Smith, 2010). Types of Criminals Gangs Criminal Gangs, Cultural Gangs and Entrepreneurial Gangs A sociological professor at New York University Jerome Skolnick has identified two types of criminal gangs; neighborhood based gangs (cultural gangs) and entrepreneurial gangs. Cultural gangs are the traditional turf oriented based in the neighborhood and involved in a number of crimes. Entrepreneurial gangs do exist purposely to gain wealth by criminal activities like that of sale of illegal drugs, manufacturing and or distributing such drugs (smith, 2010) Gangster Disciple Gangster Disciple is a gang based in a neighborhood in Chicago. They have one major cultural background and despite the fact that they have expanded their operations into other places outside Chicago, they have their roots still based in the Chicago neighborhood. They are thus classified under cultural gangs (Smith, 2010). Conclusion Criminal activities take many forms. There are many theories which explain how criminal activities and how each is applied will depend on different circumstances. References BBC. (2002). John Gotti: The Teflon Don. BBC News. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1370984.stm Merton, R. (n.d.). Robert Merton: Anomie Theory. Retrieved from http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/jhamlin/4111/Merton/MertonAnomie.htm Mustain, G and Capeci, J. (2002). Mob star: the story of John Gotti. New York, NY: Alpha.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smith, N. (2010). Skolnick’s Gang Types. Web. Vandelay, A. (2010). Edwin Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory of Criminology. Associated content. Web. This essay on Organized Crime – John Gotti’s Analyze was written and submitted by user Larry Nielsen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Black Paths of Leadership essays

Black Paths of Leadership essays Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Dubois, and Marcus Garvey were all leaders in a black community that was struggling to earn rights that they had strived for for so long. In America, blacks were still without a home, as they were titled citizens yet did not really live the life of a citizen. Blacks were separated from society, as separate but equal became legal and was thought of as fair by the whites of the nation. In an epoch when times were rough, these three men made valiant efforts to relieve these African-Americans of the pain they had suffered for so long. Booker T. Washington was born a slave and began his life without formal education. It was this fact that led to him to desire education for all blacks. After working since he was nine years old, he enrolled at the Hampton Institute when he was sixteen years old. After graduating, he spent a few years as a teacher and understood that his role as a teacher could change the situation of many of his fellow blacks. He left his home and began work at Tuskegee Institute, which became a prominent institution in Alabama. Washingtons main strength lied in the fact that he was practical, and wanted to teach practical skills to blacks. This method he figured, would enable blacks to integrate into society as quickly as possible. His main weakness however lied in the fact that Washington often acted as though he was a dictator. Regardless, Washington helped to improve equality in this country. W.E.B Dubois was a well-educated man, a fact that enabled him to work on setting new standards for blacks. Dubois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. In this town, he was the first black to graduate from his high school, a trend that would continue for much of his adult life. After attending Fisk University, he became the first black to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard University. After his days of education were over, he began to return the favor by teaching. H...

Australian government disability policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian government disability policy - Essay Example The latest research surveys conducted by global disability association illustrated that, out of the total current worlds’ population; approximately 10 percent are found to be disabled in one way or another. However, it is still contrastingly clear that, disabled persons form the minority on the society. Despite the fact that, communities have been sensitised to recognize the disabled like any other member of the society, persons with disability are still prone to subjection of acts of violence and rape. The offenders are likely to get a way scot free without legal intervention. This is the main reason as to why the federal Government of Australia has enacted the disability policy to ensure fairness and equal opportunities in all roles within the society. Integration of the disability policy Since it had been brought to the limelight that, people associated with disability are often assumed with a lot of neglect in most of the societal structure. The Australian Government, ther efore, pushed for their recognition just as any other normal citizen in the federal republic. To start with, the Government enacted equalization of persons with disability act to drive a sense of equity in the delivery of services and equitable sharing of responsibility in favour of the disabled persons so that, they can enjoy the same kind of life associated with able members of the society. According to this act, the federal government has put in place mandatory policy to all the institutions offering any form of employments both at private and state level to empower and exercise right of the disabled person (Paun 2006). This authority has been designed to be far much felt both in rural and urban areas where the disabled human resource who are otherwise recognised as to able are differently given equal opportunities to ascertain productive employment with respect to the labor market. The basic advantage of this policy is to avert any form of discrimination of persons perceived to be disabled and no obstacles should be brought in their way while pursuing employment. Besides, the Australian federal Government has ensured harmony and integration of disabled persons into open employment. It has offered support which is being driven through different kinds of measures such as offering vocational training for persons considered to have severe physical problems and disadvantaged from joining higher levels of education. With respect to vocational training, talent development and a skilled perfection is made as a way of making them to achieve equal status like the other members of the society (Paun 2006). Some amongst the advantages of this policy is that, the state provides a lot of incentives to the disabled through what is called the quota schemes. Such invectives come in terms of reserved openings and employment opportunities which are specifically meant for the disabled. Besides, they are given fair opportunities in accessing loans at affordable interest rates a nd grants with sufficient settlement duration of repayment, and this makes them feel the advantage of entrepreneurship. However, for this not to be visualized as undue advantage to the rest of the society, strategies can be put in place to disburse incentives to a group or combination of both able and disabled persons so as to avert unfairness or biasness. Moreover, the government is very much considerate and has subsidised the tax collected from such persons and has instead facilitated compliance in terms of offering contracts besides funding and other technical assistance to the institutions that has put in recognition to employ persons with disabilities. This acts as an additional support in generation of returns helping in the collective support in building of the society in all aspects of personalities (Vosko 2006). The Australian National council, a body, which supports the awareness of persons with disa

Marketing Performance Report - CUERO Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Performance Report - CUERO Ltd - Essay Example He had been successful in creating a brand identity for different product lines such as Leathercraft, Ritz and Savoy, also changing name of the shops to ‘Shoeshop’ after purchasing them from the Dent Group. Earlier, Wood had a market niche for only two types of foot wears, the hand-crafted men’s shoes and boots of quality construction for commercial usage but when he saw an opportunity to diversify and cater to other market areas, he grabbed the chance of acquiring 60 independent shops of the Dent Group to cover wider areas for the sale of his company shoes. All the shops sold by the Dent Group were located at premium sites in 60 different towns and cities. This was a huge marketing strategy initiative on the part of Frank Wood to expand business (Case Study). It is very interesting to acknowledge that the company did not run any advertisement initiatives for marketing of the foot wears manufactured at the in-house facility in the mid-twenties. It achieved customer recognition on tradition, location and branding. The company made use of only selective marketing tools; it did not indulge in direct marketing as a promotional strategy. Generally, companies follow an integrated marketing strategy (IMS) for improving customer focus. IMS promotes the sale of goods and services through internal marketing, print media and other levels of integration such as Horizontal, Vertical, Internal, External and Data integration (MMC 2009). CUERO Ltd. in stead relied on one major acquisition of all stores of a popular brand, leveraging from the bargain financially and changing the brand name of the acquired shops to ‘Shoeshop’. CUERO Ltd. relied on its own sales stores in stead of developing a public relations strategy. Sales stores located on premium shopping locations by its brand name through a network of its own sales and marketing teams in 60 small and big towns did the marketing and promotion function (Case Study). CUERO diversified its manufacturing of shoes into children’s segment of customers long time back, thus, capturing a huge potential of the children’s shoes market. It helped greatly in earning huge profit margins as it opened another manufacturing plant to cater to the newly acquired niche area of children’s shoes. Till 1990, the company performed very well even amidst non-conducive market environment prevailed upon from the opening of super markets, contraction in the UK shoe manufacturing industry, sourcing of foot wears from outside and changing trends in foot wear industry. Competitive rivalry was also ignored because of the sound financial position of the company (Case Study). Marketing functions were controlled centrally from the Head Office, managed with the help of limited staff including one marketing manager, three merchandisers, four product managers, three sales people, one resource to deal with advertising and two support staff. For any other competitive firm, this strength of marketing team could have been insufficient but CUERO managed on the previously earned reputation, as the bosses wanted the staff to strictly tow the traditional line (Case Study) Pricing policy was rigid as merchandisers added the fixed and pre-settled ratio of profit on the actual cost of foot wear irrespective of the market dynamics. Innovation was rarely allowed to the merchandisers; all innovation was limited and tailored to back up the product design inside the factory premises only. The promotional tool, thus, was not fully exploited by the company. Good thing was that market analysis was done statistically on product style, colour and price to get first-hand information of the market trends but it was unfortunate that the gathered data was not us ed intelligently on the name of following traditions of the company. No leverage could be achieved from the gathered information